FPROTOCOLOPEN CRYPTO ALLOCATION INFRA
F-STAR · KELLY, APPLIED · CRYPTO ASSET ALLOCATION
F

KELLY, APPLIED

Most people fail at investing not for lack of a winning strategy, but for want of position sizing and risk control.

The Kelly fraction f* has run for seventy years — from casino blackjack and Hong Kong racing to the bond king, Wall Street and crypto. F-Star turns it into a capital- and fund-management model: sourced from NovaMarket's public track records, sized by Kelly (quarter-Kelly by default), offered as two services — self-directed allocation (non-custodial, straight from your wallet) and on-chain smart-contract custody (fund to be established · small test); and it explains Kelly's applications across domains (a story + an algorithm each).

The Wisdom of Betting · Seventy Years of the Kelly FormulaJohn L. Kelly Jr. · Bell Labs · 1956The Kelly formula f* — the optimal fraction to betThe Wisdom of Betting · inside page · the Kelly cheat-sheet

The Wisdom of Betting · Seventy Years of the Kelly Formula

Kelly, in a line
Use Kelly — but half-Kelly or less, because you always overestimate your edge.
Edward Thorp
f*
Kelly · seventy years
betting discipline, casino to crypto
1/4
Default fractional Kelly
give up a little, get >99% survival
live
Non-custodial service
Arbitrum One mainnet (gray-scale) · self-served
Verifiable on-chainArbitrum One mainnet (gray-scale) · 15 contracts public
ROBERT & KELLY METHOD · THE KELLY METHODOLOGY
01THE KELLY FRACTION

f* · Where the name comes from

F* is named after this formula — all of F-Star's discipline starts from this half line

The Kelly Criterion was published by John Larry Kelly Jr. at Bell Labs in 1956. Given win probability and odds, f* is the betting fraction that maximises the long-run growth rate of wealth — which is where F-Star takes its name, and the core of this crypto asset allocation service.

KELLY CRITERION
f*=(b·pq)/b
f*Optimal fraction of capital to allocate
bOdds — net return on a winning outcome over stake
pProbability of winning
qProbability of losing = 1 − p

“The optimal fraction to bet is the one that maximizes the expected logarithm of wealth.” — J. L. Kelly Jr., 1956

F-Star turns this math into code: `lib/kelly-formulas.ts` implements each formula from the book, and `lib/kelly.ts` generalizes single-asset Kelly to a multi-strategy portfolio, defaulting to quarter-Kelly with risk caps. Give up a little growth for long-run survival — that is the default discipline of the F-Star crypto asset allocation service.

SEVENTY YEARS, IN THEIR WORDS

Seventy Years, in Their Words

From Bell Labs to Wall Street — one formula, the same advice across generations.

The optimal fraction to bet is the one that maximizes the expected logarithm of wealth.
John L. Kelly Jr. · author of the Kelly formula · Bell Labs · 1956
Use Kelly — but half-Kelly or less, because you always overestimate your edge.
Edward Thorp · author of Beat the Dealer · mathematician
My 2% rule I learned from blackjack.
Bill Gross · the Bond King · PIMCO
Concentrated investing beats diversification — high conviction, big positions: exactly what the Kelly formula tells you.
Charlie Munger · Vice Chairman, Berkshire Hathaway
Most people fail at investing not for lack of a winning strategy, but for want of position sizing and risk control.
The Wisdom of Betting · Preface
Overconfidence is the Kelly formula's greatest enemy — all overbetting springs from it.
The Wisdom of Betting · Chapter 13
Full Kelly is mathematically optimal and psychologically fatal; quarter-Kelly is the discipline you can keep for a lifetime.
The Wisdom of Betting · the Kelly cheat-sheet
The direction of compounding matters more than its speed.
The Wisdom of Betting · Epilogue
It isn't about how to win. It's about how not to go bust.
The Wisdom of Betting · the book's thesis
01KELLY, APPLIED

Kelly, Applied

Each application = a story + an algorithm (formula and code). The last one is the point: the non-custodial crypto asset allocation service built on F-Star.

FLAGSHIP SERVICE · NON-CUSTODIAL
02CRYPTO ASSET ALLOCATION SERVICE

Crypto Asset Allocation Service

Put seventy years of Kelly discipline to work on your crypto — non-custodial, self-served, discipline-first.

01

Kelly-weighted

Sourced from NovaMarket's public track records; multi-strategy Kelly, quarter-Kelly by default.

02

Risk-first

Risk caps and diversification — think about not going bust before growth.

03

Non-custodial

F-Star holds none of your assets: connect your wallet, sign and execute yourself.

04

On-chain

Allocation, positions, P&L and redemption all on-chain — Arbitrum One mainnet (gray-scale).

Start allocatingMainnet gray-scale · not investment advice · no return promise
07DOCS & RESEARCH

Docs & Research

Protocol design, contract audits, and Policy development guides

RESEARCH2026.05

Applying Kelly in High-Vol Crypto: Calibrating Quarter-Kelly in Practice

Why almost no one runs full Kelly — and how to balance volatility, correlation, and tail risk in practice.

MARKET2026.04

The Stablecoin Yield Curve: From Aave / Pendle to RWA Treasuries

A cross-sectional analysis of the evolving stablecoin yield structure in H1 2026.

ON-CHAIN2026.03

L2 Liquidity Landscape: Capital Flow from OP Stack to Base

Tracking stablecoin and ETH flow across L2s over the past six months.

Start your Kelly allocation

Select NovaMarket strategies, let F-Star size them by Kelly, and self-execute from your wallet. Give up a little, get long-run survival — the most important lesson of seventy years of Kelly.

Non-custodial · mainnet gray-scale (Arbitrum One) · not investment advice or a return promise.

f* = (b·p − q) / b